মঙ্গলবার, ৩১ মে, ২০২২

প্রাইমারি, বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, সরকারি যে কোন পরীক্ষার জন্য গুরুত্বপূর্ণ আলোচনা।

 (One Word Substitutions)


Most important one word substitutions


  •  A stage of short-sightedness- Myopia 
  • Something that becomes outdated- Obsolete 
  • A remedy/cure for all diseases- Panacea 
  •  A universal medicine- Panacea 

  • A child born after the death of his father- Posthumous
  • child Medical examination of a dead body- Post-mortem, Autopsy 
  • An office which has a salary but no work-Sinecure

  • Medical termination of pregnancy- Abortion 
  • A book with blank pages for keeping photograph or stamps- Album 
  •  To cut off a part of a person's body which is infected- Amputation 
  • A medicine which produces insensibility Anaesthetic 
  • Not bearing the name of a writer- Anonymous 
  •  A substance which kills germs- Antiseptic
  • A person's own handwriting- Autograph
  • A woman who cannot conceive- Barren
  •  A child not born of legal parents-Bastard, Illegitimate 
  • Underground caves with burying places for the dead- Catacombs 
  •  A place where soldiers are housed- Cantonment 
  • Excessive patriotism- Chauvinism 
  • The dead body of a human being- Corpse 
  • The dead body of an animal- Carcass 

  • A person who talks much- Garrulous,
  •  Talkative  Without making any payment/Free of charge- Gratis
  • To dig up a corpse- Exhume
  • A vehicle for carrying dead bodies to the ceremony-Hearse Heterosexual 

  • Love or attraction for the opposite sex

  • Love or attraction for the same sex- Homosexual
  •  An office for which no salary is paid. Honorary office 
  • A stage of long-sightedness- Hypermetropia 
  • Lack of knowledge or information- Ignorance 
  • Destitute of knowledge- Ignorant 
  • A person who neither read or write- Illiterate 
  • A medical graduate serving his apprenticeship in a hospital- Interne 
  • Apaper written by hand- Manuscript
  • A stage of motherhood- Maternity 
  • A note to help memory- Memorandum 
  • Characterised by dull uniformity- Monotonous 
  • A long speech by an actor in play or movie- Monologue

  • Beyond the power of nature or scientific explanation- Supernatural

  • Words used in common language but not in literature Stang ( সম্প্রদায়গত ভাষা, ইতর ভাষা)


  • ni (সর্ব) Related One Word Substitutions

  • 1.One who knows or sees everything -Omniscient 
  • 2.One who has all knowledge- Omniscient 
  • 3.One who present everywhere/all over: Omnipresent/Ubiquitous
  • 4.One who is all powerful- Omnipotent/Almighty off
  • One who eats everything/All eater- Omnivorous (5)
  • A book in which contains all published work of an author- Omnibus (5)

  • Animals (Eathing nature) Related One Word Substitutions

  • Animals living in both land and water- Amphibians 
  • Animals living in water- Aquatic animals 
  • Animals living on human flesh- Cannibals 
  • Animals living on meat- Carnivorous animals 
  • Animals living on only plants/herbs/grass- Herbivorous animals 
  • Animals living in flocks/groups- Gregarious animals 
  • Animals living on grass- Graminivorous animals 
  • Animals sucking their mother's breast-Mammals
  • Animals cating all kinds/types of food- Omnivorous animals 
  • Animals living on vegetables- Vegetarian animals 


Government and Politics Related One Word Substitutions


  • A government by the nobles- Aristocracy 
  • The right of independent self-government- Autonomy 
  • A government by one man who has complete/unlimited power- Autocracy (5)
  •  A government by officials- Bureaucracy 
  • A sudden, violent and illegal seizure/taking of power from government especially by part of an army -Coup 
  • A government of the people, by the people and for the people- Democracy 
  • A government by one man who is all powerful- Dictatorship
  • The art practiced by the statesmen - Diplomacy 
  • A social system in which people have power because of their abilities, not because of their money or social position- Meritocracy (CTE, E
  • A government by a king- Monarchy 
  • Revolt against a lawful authority- Mutiny
  •  A government by a few/ a small group of people- Oligarchy 
  • A government by the rich-Plutocracy 
  •  A government in which all rule equally- Pantisocracy 
  • A state where all religions are respected- Secular 
  •  A government by the divine guidance /church authorities- Theocracy 
  • An armed rising against a government- Rebellion 
  • General uprising against the government- Revolt 
  • The supreme power of a state- Sovereignty 

  • Killing /Murder Related one word Substitution 
  • Murderer or murder of a brother- Fratricide 
  • Murder of a whole nation, particular race/religious group- Genocide 
  • Murderer or murder of a man- Homicide 
  • Chemical for killing insects- Pesticide/ Insecticide
  •  Murderer or murder of an infant/child- Infanticide
  • Murderer or murder of a mother- Matricide
  • Murderer or murder of a father- Patricide 
  • Murderer or murder of a parent- Parricide 
  • Murderer or murder of the crime of killing a king or queen- Regicide 
  • Murderer or murder of a sister- Sororicide 
  • Murder of one's own self/The act of killing oneself- Suicide 
  • Murderer or murder of a wife- Uxoricide 
  • Marriage Related One Word Substitutions
  • Money paid regularly to a divorced wife under court order- Alimony 
  • A man (male) who has never married- Bachelor 
  • The crime of marrying a person while already legally married to someone else- Bigamy 
  • A girl who is going to be married or has just got married- Bride 
  • Cash or kind given by the parents of the bride to the bridegroom and his relatives- Dowry 
  • The practice of keeping one wife or husband- Monogamy
  • Lover of a married woman/Beloved of a married man- Paramour
  •  The practice of keeping many wives or having more than one spouse at the same time- Polygamy
  • The practice of keeping many husbands at the same time- Polyandry 
  •  A woman (female) who has never been married- Spinster
  • A woman who has lost her husband and never remarried- Widow 
  • A man whose wife has died and who hasn't married again- Widower 
  • Place Related One Word- Substitutions
  • A part of a theatre where audience sit- Auditorium
  • A place where birds are kept- Aviary 
  • A place where fishes are kept- Aquarium 
  • A factory for manufacturing wine- Brewery 
  • The underground dwelling place of an animal- Burrow (মাটির ভেতরের আশ্রয়ের গর্ভ)
  • A shelter or shed for cows- Cow shed 
  • An undergrund place for storing wine or alcoholic drinks- Cellar
  • A place for production and treatment of milk- Dairy 
  • The lying place of the wild beasts-Den (হিংস্র জন্তুর গুহা)
  • A squirrel's home- Dray 
  • A place for keeping motor cars- Garage 
  • A place for keeping planes/aeroplanes/aircraft- Hangar 
  • A place for keeping dogs/ A house or shelter for a dog- Kennel 
  • A place where clothes are washed and ironed- Laundry 
  • A house of keeping books- Library 
  • A place of discharge from the bowels- Lavatory 
  • A place where scientific experiment are carried on- Laboratory 
  • A place where currency/money is coined- Mint 
  • A place where treasures of art & curiosities are kept- Museum 
  • A place where orphans are housed- Orphanage 
  • A place where fruits are grown- Orchard 
  • A place where batting of cricket ball takes place- Pitch 
  • A house or shelter for a confined cow-Pen
  • A place where ships are loaded and un loaded Quay (কী- জাহাজ 
  • A place visited for enjoyment or health- Resort ঘাট/জেটি)
  • A place where films are produced- Studio
  • A place where leather is tanned- Tannery
  • A school for infants and young children- Kindergarten
  • A place where rabits are kept- Hutch 
  • A place where pigs or swine are kept-Sty 
  • A place where horses are kept- Stable
  • A place where dead bodies are kept temporarily- Mortuary 

  • Persons related Subsitution

  • One who is interested in ancient buildings and relics- Archaeologist 
  • One who foretells thing by the stars- Astrologer 
  • One who studies heavenly bodies- Astronomer
  • One who sells things at public auction- Auctioneer 
  •  A partner in crime/A person who helps you break the law- Accomplice 
  • One who plans and draws the designs of building- Architect
  • A person who devotes his life to welfare of others- Altruist 
  • One who is a diplomat of a government in other country- Ambassador
  • A political representative of the highest order from one country to another- Ambassador 
  • One who shoots with bows and arrows-Archer 
  • One who studies the evolution of mankind- Anthropologist
  • One who takes up legal profession- Advocate 
  • One who writes books- Author 
  • A person residing in a foreign country- Alien/Foreigner
  • A partner in crime/A person who helps you break the law-
  • A house of keeping books- Library (1) A place of discharge from the bowels- Lavatory 
  • A place where scientific experiment are carried on- Laboratory 
  • A place where currency/money is coined- Mint 
  • A place where treasures of art & curiosities are kept- Museum 
  • A place where orphans are housed- Orphanage 
  • A place where fruits are grown- Orchard
  • A place where batting of cricket ball takes place- Pitch 

  • A house or shelter for a confined cow-Pen 

  • A place where ships are loaded and un loaded Quay (কী- জাহাজ 
  • A place visited for enjoyment or health- Resort 
  • A place where films are produced- Studio
  •  A place where leather is tanned- Tannery 
  • A school for infants and young children- Kindergarten 
  • A place where rabits are kept- Hutch
  • A place where pigs or swine are kept-Sty 
  • A place where horses are kept- Stable 
  • A place where dead bodies are kept temporarily- Mortuary

  • Religious Terms Related One Word Substitutions

  • The passage between the seats in a church- Aisle 
  • One who does not believe in God- Atheist 
  • One who is not sure of God- Agnostic
  • One who gives up/abandons one's religion/religious faith- Apostate 
  • The platform in a temple where idols are kept- Altar
  • Religious intolerance/narrow religious views- Bigotry/Fanaticism
  • One who has narrow religious views- Bigot
  • The gown worn by priests. Cassock (যাজকদের আলখিল-
  • A disbeliever in religion- Infidel 
  • Breaking of religious or social images- Iconoclasm 
  • One who breaks idols/images- Iconoclast (misurewer)
  • Worshipping idols/images- Idolatry 
  • Belief in only one/single God- Monotheism 
  • One who believes in one God- Monotheist
  • Belief in many Gods- Polytheism
  • One who believes in many gods & goddesses- Polytheist
  • Belief in all Gods- Panthèism 
  • Belief that God exist in all natural things-Pantheism
  • One who believes in all gods & goddesses- Pantheist
  • A journey to a holy place- Pilgrimage (,) One who undertakes a journey to a holy place- Pilgrim
  •  The platform from where a priest delivers his lecture- Pulpit 
  • One who gives up religious faith- Renegade
  •  The holy books/writings of a particular religion- Scripture
  • One who believes in the existence of God- Theist 

  • Medical Science Related One Word Substitutions

  • A doctor who treats heart diseases /heart specialist- Cardiologist 
  • A doctor who treats skin diseases /skin specialist- Dermatologist 
  • A doctor who treats nerve diseases/ nerve specialist- Neurologist 
  • A specialist in eye diseases/eye specialist- Oculist/Ophthalmologist
  • A doctor who treats the bone diseases/bone specialist- Orthopedist
  • One who tests eyesight and sells spectacles- Optician 
  • A specialist in mental disorders or maladjustment- Psychiatrist 
  • A docto who studies and treats the diseases of children- Paediatric
  • Study/Science Related One Word Substitutions

  • Study of ancient societies Archaeology
  • Study of the structure of animal bodies- Anatomy 
  • Study of mankind? Apthropology 
  • Study of the evolution of universe- Cosmology 
  • Study of relation between organism and environment- Ecology 
  • The study of plants or living organisms or peoples in relation to environment- Ecology/Ecosystem
  • The study of the formation of life on Earth and elsewhere- Astrobiology 
  • The Study of life in outer space- Exobiology 
  • Science of heredity- Genetics
  • The scientific study of blood and its disease Haematology 
  • The treatment of female diseases- Gynaecology
  • The study of insects- Entomology 
  • The science of the origin and history of words- Etymology 
  •  Study of language- Philology 
  • Scientific study of language- Linguistics 
  • Study of the earth's atmosphere and its changes/weather- Meteorology 
  • Branch of the medical science which studies the nervous system- Neurology 
  • The study and treatment of cancer/tumour - Oncology 
  • Science of the injuries and disease of the bone- Orthopaedics 
  • The study of birds- Ornithology 
  • The branch of medical science dealing with children diseases- Paediatrics
  • One who deals with the children (infants) diseases- Paediatric/ Paediatrician
  • The branch of medical science dealing with old age diseases- Gerontology
  •  One who deals with the old people (old age) diseases- Gerontologist 

  • The scientific study of diseases- Pathology (GMa) Study of rocks- Petrology (4)

  • The study of the sounds made by the human voice in speech- Phonetics 
  •  The study of the speech sounds-Phonology 

  • Study of forms of words- Morphology (4)

  • The study of meanings of words and phrases in a language- Semantics 
  •  The rules of formation of sentences- Syntax
  • Study of religion-Theology

  • Literary Terms Related One Word Substitutions

  • An account of life written by self- Autobiography ()

  • A list of the topics to be discussed at a meeting- Agenda 
  • A speech delivered for the first time in an assembly- A maiden speech 

  • A speech full of too many words: A verbose speech 

  • The life account of a person- Biography 
  • A list or collection of books- Bibliography 

  • A book in which the events of each day are recorded- Diary 

  • A book that consists of an alphabetical list of the words- Dictionary 

  • A book containing names and addresses of the persons- Directory a fer refforem

  • An incident in a series of incidents- Episode 
  •  Words inscribed on a tombstone /An inscription on a tomb-Epitaph

  • A speech made without previous preparation- Extempore
  •  A book containing information of all subject-Encyclopaedia 

  • A list of special or technical words with definitions- Glossary 
  • A book of accounts showing debits and credits- Ledger 
-

কোন মন্তব্য নেই:

একটি মন্তব্য পোস্ট করুন

এতে সদস্যতা: মন্তব্যগুলি পোস্ট করুন (Atom)

৪৭ তম বিসিএস এর MCQ প্রশ্ন

৪৭ তম বিসিএস এর MCQ  প্রশ্ন